Power of attorney is a legal document that allows an individual (known as the “Principal”) to select someone else (“Agent” or “Attorney-in-Fact”) to handle their business affairs, medical responsibilities, or any decision that requires someone else to take over an activity based on the Principal’s best interest and intentions. The form is required (depending on the State) to be signed in the presence of a Notary Public or Witness(es).
You might also sign a durable power of attorney to prepare for the possibility that you may become mentally incompetent due to illness or injury. Specify in the power of attorney that it cannot go into effect until a doctor certifies you as mentally incompetent. You may name a specific doctor who you wish to determine your competency, or require that two licensed physicians agree on your mental state.
When Aretha Franklin died intestate—without a legal will—in 2018, she joined a surprisingly long list of famous people, including Prince, who also did the same. By not preparing the documents, she made the task of settling her affairs more complicated for her survivors. While your estate may not be as large or complex as a famous singer's, it's still important to have a plan in place in the event of your death.
Your executor would still be responsible for sorting out the estate, which could take 6 to 18 months depending on the intricacies. Imagine your eldest child spending the next year and a half traveling back and forth to court hearings when they should be mourning your passing. It doesn’t sound fun, but it’s a possibility if you haven't left a clear and well-drawn will and/or trust documents.
Many states have forms for advance directives, allowing residents to state their wishes in as much or as little detail as they’d like. For example, it’s common to direct that “palliative care”—that is, care to decrease pain and suffering—always be administered, but that certain “extraordinary measures,” like cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) not be used in certain circumstances.
A third party is authorized by Florida law to require the agent to sign an affidavit (a sworn or an affirmed written statement), stating that the agent is validly exercising the authority under the power of attorney. If the agent wants to use the power of attorney, the agent may need to sign the affidavit if so requested by the third party. The purpose of the affidavit is to relieve the third party of liability for accepting an invalid power of attorney. As long as the statements in the affidavit are true at that time, the agent may sign it. The agent may wish to consult with a lawyer before signing it.
No, it is not legal. If both of your parents had been diagnosed prior to the signing of the POA, they may be considered incapacitated or unable to care for themselves. If this is the case, at the time they signed the POA they would not be considered legally competent to sign any legal document on their own behalf. Contact a Lawyer. The POA is invalid. There may be grounds for felony charges against your brother.
Steven Buitron, a San Antonio native, is an experienced attorney with a background that sets him apart from the rest. Prior to entering private practice, he spent many years as a professor, teaching Business Law and Political Science at the University of Texas at San Antonio, Wayland Baptist University and Cayuga Community College in Fulton, New York. Mr. Buitron completed his undergraduate education at the University of Texas at San Antonio, where he received a Bachelor's degree in Political Science, followed by a Master's degree in Public Administration and later a Juris Doctor from Syracuse University College of Law. Mr. Buitr ... View Profile
